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- <text id=90TT3496>
- <title>
- Dec. 31, 1990: Business Notes:Airlines
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Dec. 31, 1990 The Best Of '90
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 39
- Business Notes
- AIRLINES
- Flocking Together
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Hard times in the airline industry have left a few strong
- carriers with most of the traffic and a handful of debt-ridden
- ones struggling to stay aloft. Last week two of the weaker
- airlines decided that a merger may help them survive. TWA
- chairman Carl Icahn, who began pursuing a merger with Pan Am two
- months ago, finally persuaded the rival carrier to agree
- tentatively to a deal. Under the terms, TWA would acquire Pan
- Am for $375 million, or $2.50 per share in cash and securities.
- The merger, however, depends upon Icahn's ability to provide a
- bridge loan to help Pan Am cover losses during the low-traffic
- season after the holidays. One type of financing TWA is
- considering would require Pan Am, which lost $2 billion in the
- past decade, to file for reorganization in bankruptcy.
- </p>
- <p> Icahn raised money for the merger by agreeing last week to
- sell TWA's profitable U.S.-to-London routes to American Airlines
- for $445 million. Just last October, Pan Am entered into a
- similar agreement to sell its London routes to United Airlines
- for $400 million.
- </p>
- <p> If the TWA-Pan Am merger is successful, the nation's
- pioneers in overseas flights would still face formidable
- hurdles. TWA is saddled with one of the oldest fleets in the
- industry and an estimated $2 billion in debt, while Pan Am lacks
- a strong domestic system. Moreover, by selling their London
- routes to two of the most aggressive U.S. carriers, Pan Am and
- TWA can expect increased competition overseas. Yet the merger
- would have at least one advantage: the combined carrier would
- have to sell off overlapping routes, providing it with
- additional cash.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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